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Media-Server-Setup/bin/normalize-sweep.sh

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#!/bin/bash
# Normalize every finished original so editors always get the same kind of file:
# MP4 · H.264 8-bit 4:2:0 · constant frame rate · AAC audio · index up front · ≤2560x1440 · ≤60 fps
# - compliant files: untouched
# - fragmented/unindexed MP4 (MediaMTX output) with good codecs: lossless remux, replaced in place
# - anything else (HEVC, 10-bit, VFR, MKV, >1440p, >60fps): full-res re-encode -> name.mp4,
# raw source kept in a hidden .src/ subfolder next to it (Jellyfin/copyparty hide dot-dirs)
# - Syncthing folders (marker dir .stfolder in the folder root, receive-only): compliant files are left
# alone (zero copies); a non-compliant file is converted to name.mp4 (name.h264.mp4 if the raw is
# already .mp4), the raw's name is appended to .stlocal (an #include'd ignore list) so Syncthing
# drops it without flagging or re-pulling, then the raw is deleted. One copy on the server.
# - failure: name.normalize-failed.log is written and the file is skipped until that log is deleted
# Idempotent; safe every few minutes.
set -uo pipefail
ROOT="${MEDIA_ROOT:-/srv/media}"
MINS_IDLE=3
MAX_W=2560; MAX_H=1440; MAX_FPS=60
exec 9>"${LOCK_FILE:-/run/lock/normalize-sweep.lock}"
flock -n 9 || exit 0
log() { echo "$(date '+%F %T') $*"; }
dur() { ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration -of csv=p=0 "$1" 2>/dev/null | cut -d. -f1; }
# --- probe: prints "verdict reason" where verdict ∈ ok|remux|encode|skip ----------------------
probe() {
local f="$1" ext="${1##*.}"
local json; json=$(ffprobe -v error -show_entries stream=codec_type,codec_name,pix_fmt,width,height,r_frame_rate,avg_frame_rate -of json "$f" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "skip unreadable"; return; }
local vcodec pix w h rfr afr acodecs
vcodec=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].codec_name // "none"' <<<"$json")
pix=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].pix_fmt // ""' <<<"$json")
w=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].width // 0' <<<"$json")
h=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].height // 0' <<<"$json")
rfr=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].r_frame_rate // "0/1"' <<<"$json")
afr=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="video")][0].avg_frame_rate // "0/1"' <<<"$json")
acodecs=$(jq -r '[.streams[]|select(.codec_type=="audio")|.codec_name]|unique|join(",")' <<<"$json")
[[ $vcodec == none ]] && { echo "skip no-video"; return; }
local fps; fps=$(awk -F/ '{ if ($2>0) printf "%.3f", $1/$2; else print 0 }' <<<"$afr")
local reasons=()
[[ $vcodec == h264 ]] || reasons+=("codec=$vcodec")
[[ $pix == yuv420p ]] || reasons+=("pix=$pix")
(( w <= MAX_W && h <= MAX_H )) || reasons+=("size=${w}x${h}")
awk "BEGIN{exit !($fps > $MAX_FPS + 0.01)}" && reasons+=("fps=$fps")
[[ -z $acodecs || $acodecs == aac ]] || reasons+=("audio=$acodecs")
[[ ${ext,,} == mp4 ]] || reasons+=("container=$ext")
if (( ${#reasons[@]} )); then echo "encode ${reasons[*]}"; return; fi
# codecs fine. Fragmented MP4 (MediaMTX output) -> lossless remux. ffprobe's frame-rate figures are
# meaningless on fragmented files, so the VFR check only runs on flat files (i.e. after the remux).
local head; head=$(head -c 2097152 "$f" | grep -aob -m3 -E 'moov|mdat|moof' | tr '\n' ' ')
if grep -q moof <<<"$head"; then echo "remux fragmented"; return; fi
# real VFR test: do the gaps between the first ~400 frames vary? (dts is monotonic even with B-frames)
local vfr; vfr=$(ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries packet=dts_time -of csv=p=0 -read_intervals '%+#400' "$f" 2>/dev/null |
awk 'NF && $1!="N/A" { if (p!="") d[n++]=$1-p; p=$1 }
END { if (n<20) { print "cfr"; exit }
for(i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=d[i]; asort(a); med=a[int(n/2)]; if (med<=0) { print "cfr"; exit }
bad=0; for(i=0;i<n;i++){ x=d[i]-med; if(x<0)x=-x; if (x > med*0.25) bad++ }
print (bad > n*0.02) ? "vfr" : "cfr" }')
[[ $vfr == vfr ]] && { echo "encode vfr"; return; }
local moov mdat; moov=$(grep -o '[0-9]*:moov' <<<"$head" | cut -d: -f1 | head -1); mdat=$(grep -o '[0-9]*:mdat' <<<"$head" | cut -d: -f1 | head -1)
if [[ -z $moov || ( -n $mdat && $mdat -lt $moov ) ]]; then echo "remux index-last"; return; fi
echo "ok"
}
find "$ROOT/streams" "$ROOT/clips" -type f \
\( -iname '*.mp4' -o -iname '*.mkv' -o -iname '*.mov' -o -iname '*.ts' -o -iname '*.m4v' -o -iname '*.webm' \) \
! -path '*/.src/*' ! -path '*/.stfolder/*' ! -path '*/.stversions/*' ! -name '*.part' -mmin +"$MINS_IDLE" -print0 2>/dev/null |
while IFS= read -r -d '' src; do
base="${src%.*}"; ext="${src##*.}"
synced=0; stroot=""
d="$(dirname "$src")"
while [[ $d == "$ROOT"/* ]]; do # find the Syncthing folder root, if any
if [[ -d "$d/.stfolder" ]]; then synced=1; stroot="$d"; break; fi
d="$(dirname "$d")"
done
[[ -e "$base.normalize-failed.log" ]] && continue
fuser -s "$src" 2>/dev/null && continue # still being written
[[ -e "$src" ]] || continue # dumped meanwhile
read -r verdict reason <<<"$(probe "$src")"
case "$verdict" in ok|skip) continue ;; esac
out="$base.mp4"
if (( synced )); then
[[ $verdict == remux ]] && continue # synced + only an index issue: not worth touching
[[ ${ext,,} == mp4 ]] && out="$base.h264.mp4" # raw is already name.mp4: don't collide
[[ -e "$out" ]] && continue
fi
tmp="$out.part"
log "$verdict $src ($reason)"
if [[ $verdict == remux ]]; then
nice -n 15 ionice -c 3 ffmpeg -nostdin -hide_banner -loglevel error -y -i "$src" \
-map 0 -c copy -movflags +faststart -f mp4 "$tmp"
else
# scale down into the cap (never up), keep aspect, even dimensions; cap fps; CFR; all audio -> AAC
vf="scale='min(iw,$MAX_W)':'min(ih,$MAX_H)':force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease:force_divisible_by=2"
fpsargs=(); fpsnow=$(awk -F/ '{ if ($2>0) printf "%.3f", $1/$2; else print 0 }' <<<"$(ffprobe -v error -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=avg_frame_rate -of csv=p=0 "$src")")
awk "BEGIN{exit !($fpsnow > $MAX_FPS + 0.01)}" && fpsargs=(-r "$MAX_FPS")
nice -n 15 ionice -c 3 ffmpeg -nostdin -hide_banner -loglevel error -y -i "$src" \
-map 0:v:0 -map '0:a?' \
-c:v libx264 -preset veryfast -crf 18 -maxrate 30M -bufsize 60M -pix_fmt yuv420p -profile:v high \
-vf "$vf" -fps_mode cfr "${fpsargs[@]}" \
-c:a aac -b:a 160k \
-movflags +faststart -f mp4 "$tmp"
fi
rc=$?
d1=$(dur "$src"); d2=$(dur "$tmp")
if (( rc == 0 )) && [[ -n $d1 && -n $d2 ]] && (( d2 >= d1 - 2 && d2 <= d1 + 2 )); then
if (( synced )); then
rel_src="${src#"$stroot"/}"; rel_out="${out#"$stroot"/}"
{ echo "/$rel_out"; echo "/$rel_src"; } >> "$stroot/.stlocal" # ignore our output and the raw
chown 1000:1000 "$stroot/.stlocal" 2>/dev/null
sleep 2 # let Syncthing re-read ignores before the delete
mv -f "$tmp" "$out"
rm -f "$src" # raw stays on the gamer's PC; one copy here
elif [[ $verdict == remux ]]; then
mv -f "$tmp" "$src" # lossless: replace in place
else
srcdir="$(dirname "$src")/.src"; mkdir -p "$srcdir"; chown 1000:1000 "$srcdir" 2>/dev/null
mv -f "$src" "$srcdir/$(basename "$src")" # keep raw source, hidden from editors/Jellyfin
mv -f "$tmp" "$out"
fi
chown 1000:1000 "$out" 2>/dev/null
log "done $out"
else
rm -f "$tmp"
{ echo "$(date '+%F %T') $verdict failed rc=$rc src_dur=${d1:-?} out_dur=${d2:-?} ($reason)"; } > "$base.normalize-failed.log"
log "FAILED $src (see $base.normalize-failed.log)" >&2
fi
done